HX3 Drawbar Controller

HX3 Drawbar Controller

Description

HX3 Drawbar Controller is designed to be used with HX3 MIDI Expander or other NI B4 compatible organ module (see MIDI implementation below). It will merge incoming MIDI data on MIDI MERGE input to its own controller data.

Connect HX3 Drawbar Controller MIDI OUT to HX3 MIDI Expander MIDI IN/OUT jack by standard MIDI cable. Connect your master keyboard to MIDI MERGE input of HX3 Drawbar Controller. Another keyboard or bass pedal may be connected to secondary MIDI IN of HX3 MIDI Expander.

Buttons control main functions of HX3 as found on Hammond (R) B3. Percussion buttons SOFT/FAST/THIRD get dim if percussion is all OFF. All buttons toggle status ON/OFF whenever pressed, except 3 buttons for vibrato knob setting (V1 to V3, only one active like radio buttons) and ASSIGN buttons (toggle ON/OFF, but never both active). Button status is indicated by LED.

To assign drawbars to upper manual, both buttons ASSIGN LOWER and ASSIGN PEDAL must be off. To assign drawbars to lower manual, button ASSIGN LOWER must be ON. To assign drawbars to bass pedals , button LED ASSIGN PEDAL must be ON.

If ASSIGN PEDAL is enabled, first two drawbars control 16' and 8' of bass pedal. Third drawbar controls bass pedal sustain. Three leftmost drawbars control SWELL TRIM CAP (general volume of organ), TONE and Rotary Amp simulation volume.

When using the HX3 Drawbar Controller without phantom power supply, a small wall wart (5.5/2.1mm jack, 9V/200mA min., plus on center) is needed for power supply. Our SNT9 is a good choice.

Phantom Supply

To enable phantom supply via MIDI cable, insert two jumpers to PL10 inside HX3 MIDI Expander as shown.

For use with HX3 MIDI Expander, you may utilize its “phantom” power supply feature (power over MIDI cable). To enable phantom supply on the HX3 MIDI Expander, you need to open the device and set two jumpers.

Remove four Philips screws on back and carefully pull out chassis a few inches. Insert two jumpers supplied with Drawbar Controller to jumper header PL10 on positions 7-8 and 9-10 as shown in picture. Re-assemble USB interface and back plate in reverse order and you’re done.

Connect 5-wire MIDI cable (supplied) to HX3 MIDI Expander MIDI IN/OUT and to HX3 Drawbar Controller MIDI OUT. HX3 Drawbar Controller will now be phantom powered by the HX3 MIDI Expander through the MIDI cable.

Attention: Always connect wall wart to HX3 MIDI Expander. Never connect the wall wart to Drawbar Controller when phantom power is enabled. Doing so may damage the devices.

When connecting the HX3 Drawbar Controller to other equipment, a small wall wart (5.5/2.1mm jack, 9V/200mA min., plus on center) is needed for power supply.

Additional Features

Some MIDI gear sends annoying Program Change or Continuous Controller data you may not want on HX3. You may enable a Program Change filter and a Continuous Controller filter to avoid HX3 misbehaviour:

Hold "ASSIGN LOWER" button a few seconds when powering up to enable/disable the Program Change filter.
Hold "ASSIGN PEDAL" button a few seconds when powering up to enable/disable the Continuous Controller filter.
(Hold both to enable/disable both).

Status of each filter (ON/OFF) toggles each time you hold the button on power-up. If filter is enabled, its button LED flashes 3 times on startup.

DBC will filter SysEx, real time data and other stuff to clean up MIDI transmission by default. Filters do only affect MIDI data sent to MIDI MERGE input, not directly to HX3's secondary MIDI input.

MIDI send channel is selected in a similar way on power-up:

Hold V1 button to set MIDI channel 1 (default)
Hold V2 button to set MIDI channel 2
Hold V1 plus V2 button to set MIDI channel 3
Hold V3 button to set MIDI channel 4
Hold V1 plus V3 button to set MIDI channel 5
Hold V2 plus V3 button to set MIDI channel 6
Hold V1 plus V2 plus V3 button to set MIDI channel 7

MIDI Implementation

HX3 Drawbar Controller sends MIDI CC data always on MIDI channel 1 resp. base channel for upper manual.

Channel	CC#	Type	Function	Remarks
1	1	Switch	Rotary Slow/Fast	Modulation Wheel
1	7	Slider	Amp122 or Master Volume
1	11	Slider	Swell Pedal
1	12..20	Slider	Upper Drawbars
1	21..29	Slider	Lower Drawbars
1	30	Switch	Vibr Lower ON
1	31	Switch	Vibr Upper ON
1	33	Slider	Bass DB 16
1	34	Slider	Bass DB 8
1	66	Switch	Percussion ON
1	68	Switch	Rotary RUN	"Rotary On/Off" on B4
1	70	Switch	Percussion SOFT	inverted!
1	71	Switch	Percussion FAST	inverted!
1	72	Switch	Percussion THIRD
1	73	Fixed	Vibr Mix	Chorus if < 96
1	74	Fixed	Vibr Amount	0..55 = V1, 56..87 = V2, 88..127 = V3
1	75	Slider	Bass Pedal Sustain	"Key Click" on B4
1	76	Slider	Amp 122 Volume	"Tube Amp Drive" on B4, same as CC #7
1	78	Slider	Swell Trim Cap	"Tube Amp Body" on B4
1	79	Slider	Tone	"Tube Amp Brightness" on B4
1	84	Fixed	Reverb	0..23 = OFF, 24..47 = Rev 1, 48..63 = Rev 2, 64..127 = Rev 3
2	12..20	Slider	Lower Drawbars	Same as 21..29 on Channel 1
2	30, 31	Switch	Vibr Lower ON	Same as 30 on Channel 1

Updating the HX3 Drawbar Controller (OEM only!)

Firmware programming/update is quite simple. Use the DIAMEX ISP programmer.

Open DBC case by removing 2 black screws from back and 2 outer screws from bottom. Pull lid off from back. Connect ISP flat ribbon cable to DBC's PL4 ISP, nose of plug showing up. Power DBC up by 9 to 12V DC wall wart. Check Windows device manager which COM port is occupied by "ERFOS" (that's the name of the programmer); it is the same ISP programmer port used in HX3 Remote.

Double-click "CommandPrompt" in "DBC_Programming" folder. Type:

dbcupd_p XX

with XX = your port number (1 or 2 digits).

It should start the familiar AVRdude proceeding, takes just a few seconds. If AVRdude complains about a wrong device ID, try

dbcupd_a XX

instead (depends on DBC microprocessor datecode). Re-assemble lid and you're done.